A road trip in Uganda is one of the best ways to really see the country. You get the landscapes, the roadside life, the unexpected moments – and yes, the occasional traffic jam, pothole and “how on earth is that staying on the roof?” moment.

Driving in Uganda is not quite like driving at home. Traffic moves differently, road conditions change fast, and Google Maps can be… optimistic. But with the right mindset (and preferably a good local driver), the journey becomes part of the adventure.

Based on our day-to-day experience planning routes and travelling across Uganda with our guests, here are six simple tips to make your Uganda road trip smoother, safer and a lot more enjoyable.

1. Keep your camera handy

If you like unusual travel photos, Uganda is a goldmine.

One minute it’s a lorry piled high with green bananas. The next it’s a boda-boda carrying far too many passengers. Then a motorbike with a sofa strapped to the back. And just when you think you’ve seen it all, you pass a signboard with a name so creative you have to read it twice. Would you like to buy your medicines at “Surprise Pharmacy”? 

These moments don’t wait for you to unlock your phone. Keep your camera close.

2. Carry more water than you think you’ll need

Travelling by car in Uganda often means heat, dust and longer driving times than expected. Along major roads you’ll usually find places to buy bottled water and soft drinks, but once you head into rural areas, options become fewer.

At 30°C, dehydration sneaks up on you quickly. A couple of extra bottles in the car can turn an uncomfortable journey into a much happier one.

3. Say yes to roadside chicken

If you’re driving east from Kampala, stopping in Namawojjolo for grilled chicken on a stick is almost a national tradition.

It’s freshly grilled, surprisingly good, and sold in a well-organised roadside market. We’ve been stopping here for years and have never had any issues – and neither have our guests.

Want to be extra sure your chicken is straight from the grill? Step out of the car and choose your skewer yourself. While you’re at it, grab a cold drink and some gonja (roasted plantain).

Yes, you may suddenly find several enthusiastic vendors at your window. Take a breath, smile and enjoy the moment. You will get your change back — even if the transaction feels slightly chaotic.

4. Think ahead about toilet stops

After a few hours on the road, this becomes important.

In towns, petrol stations are usually the best option. Many stations now have clean, well-maintained toilets. Expect squat toilets in many places, and don’t be surprised if you need to ask for the key.

Out in the countryside, options are more limited. Sometimes the nearest “facility” is simply a quiet bush. On long-distance buses, it’s not unusual for men and women to be directed to opposite sides of the road during short stops.

Top tip: carry tissues and hand sanitiser. You’ll thank yourself later.

5. Be friendly at police checkpoints

Police checkpoints are a normal part of road travel in Uganda, especially when leaving towns. Private cars are stopped occasionally, buses and lorries more often.

If you are stopped, stay calm, be polite and follow instructions. Usually the driver shows their licence and documents while officers do a quick vehicle check. If everything is in order, it’s straightforward.

This is where having an experienced local driver really pays off. They know the routines, what is being checked and how to handle the situation smoothly – leaving you free to sit back and relax.

If you’re in a hurry, remember: the officer is doing their job. Many spend long hours standing in the heat for modest pay. A friendly attitude goes a long way. Complaining rarely helps.

6. Try to arrive before dark

Driving at night in Uganda is challenging. Road markings are limited, pedestrians rarely wear reflective clothing, and speed bumps and potholes can be hard to spot.

Plan your day so you reach your destination well before nightfall – usually around 7 pm.

Local drivers are especially good at judging realistic travel times. They know where traffic slows down, which roads are unpredictable, and when it’s time to move on. When your driver suggests leaving, it’s usually about beating the darkness, not about rushing you.

Google Maps can be useful, but for longer journeys we always recommend adding at least an extra hour. Things rarely run exactly to schedule.

Enjoy the journey

From banana trucks to roadside barbecues, every kilometre of a Uganda road trip brings something new. With the right expectations – and good local knowledge – the drive itself becomes part of the experience.

If you’re planning to travel by car in Uganda and want local expertise, experienced drivers and well-tested routes, Alakara reiser can help you design a safe, smooth and memorable journey. Get in touch with us to start planning your Uganda adventure.